Bullying, a deliberate act of aggression causing discomfort or harm to another person, manifests in various forms.

Definition and Types

Bullying transcends mere conflict, embodying a power imbalance where the aggressor repeatedly targets the victim. Physical bullying involves direct harm or theft, verbal includes insults and threats, social (or relational) undermines social standing and relationships, and cyberbullying uses digital platforms to harass or shame.

Perpetrators and Victims

Bullies often exhibit dominance, impulsiveness, and a lack of empathy, sometimes reflecting their own experiences of abuse or neglect. Victims, on the other hand, might display vulnerability due to personality, social standing, or physical characteristics, yet anyone can find themselves a target.